Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate gland, which leads to a violation of its functional activity.This disease is common among men.If left untreated, it can lead to secondary inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system, development of erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article, we will look at chronic prostatitis in men from the point of view of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant aching pain.The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, groin and suprapubic region.It intensifies at the beginning and end of intercourse, during and after ejaculation, and with prolonged absence of intercourse.The intensity of pain is different for each patient.Some men report moderate discomfort, while others experience severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased urge to urinate.A sick person shows that the urge to urinate occurs more often.In this case, the process of urinating itself is accompanied by pain.The patient must make an effort to initiate micturition.The flow of urine is weak and intermittent, there is a feeling of constant emptying of the bladder.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate gland is often accompanied by sexual dysfunction.Patients with this disease have weak erection, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, frequent erection at night, etc.All this has an extremely negative effect on the psychological state of a man.
During the period of exacerbation, the clinical picture is completed by a disturbance of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and decreased performance, loss of appetite and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First of all, for chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs selected according to the sensitivity of the pathogen are prescribed.The course of antibiotic therapy is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking alpha-blockers will help restore urodynamics.
It should be noted that any medicine can be used only as prescribed by a doctor.
One of the main points of treatment for chronic inflammation is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physiotherapeutic methods, such as magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, have proven themselves well in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If any complications develop, surgical intervention, such as transurethral resection of the prostate, may be considered.